Colombia is a country globally recognized for its biodiversity, and much of this wealth is protected within its natural parks. These parks are not only shelters for unique flora and fauna, but also tourist destinations that offer stunning landscapes and activities for nature lovers.
Biggest Natural Parks in Colombia
Next, we will explore some of Colombia’s largest natural parks, highlighting their location, the attractions they offer, and what makes them so special.
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park
Located in the Caribbean region, between the departments of Magdalena, La Guajira, and Cesar, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park is one of the most impressive parks in Colombia. Covering 383,000 hectares, this park is known for hosting the highest coastal mountain peak in the world. Visitors here can enjoy landscapes ranging from tropical beaches to mountain forests. One of the park’s main attractions is the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida), an archaeological site from the Tairona culture. The fauna includes species like jaguars and pumas, while the flora varies with altitude and ecosystem.
Chiribiquete National Natural Park
Considered one of the largest and most remote parks in the country, Chiribiquete National Natural Park is located in the Amazon region, between the departments of Caquetá and Guaviare, covering 4.3 million hectares. This park is famous for its unique landscape, characterized by majestic tepuis (mountain plateaus) and dense tropical rainforest. Chiribiquete is home to incredible biodiversity, including species like jaguars, tapirs, and numerous birds. It is also known for its rock paintings, dating back more than 20,000 years, which make it a place of great archaeological and cultural importance.
Los Nevados National Natural Park
Located in the Andean region, spanning the departments of Caldas, Quindio, Tolima, and Risaralda, Los Nevados National Natural Park covers 58,300 hectares and is a popular destination for hiking and mountain lovers. The park is home to several snow-capped peaks, such as the Nevado del Ruiz, an active volcano. Its landscapes, which include lagoons, páramos, and cloud forests, attract ecotourists and adventurers. The park’s fauna includes spectacled bears, condors, and deer, among others. Additionally, it is an ideal place for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching.
Amacayacu National Natural Park
Located in the Colombian Amazon, in the department of Amazonas, Amacayacu National Natural Park covers 294,000 hectares and is one of the main destinations for those wanting to explore the tropical rainforest. In this park, you can observe impressive biodiversity, including species such as pink dolphins, jaguars, and more than 400 bird species. The park’s rivers and canals offer canoe trips, providing a unique way to explore the Amazon’s aquatic life. The indigenous communities inhabiting the region also enrich the cultural experience in this park.
La Macarena National Natural Park
Located in the department of Meta, in the Eastern Plains, La Macarena National Natural Park covers 63,000 hectares. This park is famous for being home to Caño Cristales, known as the “River of Five Colors,” a natural phenomenon that occurs during the rainy months when the aquatic plants in the river turn vibrant colors. This visual spectacle has made La Macarena one of Colombia’s most visited destinations. In addition to its natural beauty, the park is home to a wide variety of fauna, including jaguars, caimans, and monkeys. Its canyons and waterfalls are perfect for hiking and exploration.
Ucumari National Natural Park
Located in the department of Risaralda, in the Andean region, Ucumari National Natural Park covers 10,000 hectares and is known for its biodiversity and natural beauty. The park is characterized by a mix of Andean forests, páramos, and cloud forests. Among its attractions are hiking trails and wildlife observation, including spectacled bears, deer, pumas, and various bird species. Ucumari is an ideal place for nature lovers looking to have a direct connection with Andean ecosystems.