What to Do in Putumayo, Colombia’s Amazon Region?

Written on 07/06/2025
Caroll Viana

Putumayo is a department located in the Amazon region of Colombia, renowned for its stunning waterfalls and rich biodiversity. Credit: Carlos E Duarte, CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Putumayo is part of the Amazon region of Colombia. This region is a hidden treasure that offers stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and a unique connection with nature. This destination is ideal for travelers looking for authentic adventures and transformative experiences far from conventional tourist circuits.

Places to visit in Putumayo, Colombia

El Indio Waterfall

One of the must-see spots in Putumayo, Colombia, is El Indio Waterfall also known as El Salto del indio. Located near the town of Mocoa, this waterfall is known for its crystal-clear waters that drop from approximately 30 meters high, surrounded by a lush tropical rainforest that looks like something out of a fairytale. To get there, you first need to reach Mocoa, the capital of the department. From there, you can take a moto-taxi or a private vehicle to the start of the trail; the hike is of medium difficulty and takes about 45 minutes.

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Fin del Mundo Waterfall

Another waterfall you cannot miss is Fin del Mundo, one of the most famous in Putumayo, Colombia. This impressive waterfall is about 7 kilometers from Mocoa and offers a breathtaking view from the top. The trail includes natural pools perfect for cooling off. The hike to the waterfall takes about two hours and it is recommended to go with a local guide, not only for safety but also to learn about the region’s history and rich biodiversity.

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Additionally, there are the Hornoyaco and Ojo de Dios waterfalls, each with its own charm. Hornoyaco offers a peaceful, less crowded atmosphere, ideal for those seeking a more intimate connection with nature. To reach these waterfalls, you also start from Mocoa, and you can hire a guide or book a tour package that includes transportation and the full experience.

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Explore unique nature reserves

Putumayo, Colombia, is home to various nature reserves that protect its incredible biodiversity. One of the most well-known is the Paway Nature Reserve, famous for its butterfly house. In addition to observing dozens of butterfly species, visitors can learn about medicinal plants and sustainable resource management. The reserve is only 15 minutes from Mocoa and can be reached by taxi or moto-taxi.

Another fascinating option is the Orito Ingi-Ande Nature Reserve, created to protect endangered species and promote scientific research. This reserve is less visited, making it a perfect destination for travelers seeking tranquility and authentic experiences. To visit, it is necessary to contact in advance and arrange access, as entry is regulated.

@duvanacosta00 El INCREÍBLE RIO que visitamos en Orito, Putumayo!😱😱 #putumayo #colombia #turismo #ecoturismo #viajando ♬ sonido original – Duvan Acosta

In Putumayo, Colombia, you can also explore El Encanto Ecological Park, an ideal place for bird watching and enjoying interpretive trails. Here, visitors can go on ecological hikes, participate in environmental education workshops, and relax in natural hot springs — a very popular activity for those looking to unwind after a day of adventure.

Activities for adrenaline lovers

Putumayo, Colombia, offers numerous options for travelers seeking more extreme experiences. Among the most exciting activities are canyoning (descending waterfalls using ropes), tubing (floating down the Mocoa River on inner tubes), and rafting. These sports are always conducted with certified guides and proper equipment, ensuring both safety and fun.

@zetadj Rafting en el río Mocoa en #Putumayo , pasando por cascadas, el Cañón de Dantayaco, hasta llegar a la entrada de El Fin del Mundo 🚣‍♂️🤗💦 ¿Cuál es el mejor lugar de Colombia para hacer #rafting ? #Turismo #rezeteando ♬ sonido original – zetadj

Another interesting option is night hiking in some of the reserves. This experience allows you to discover the nocturnal wildlife of the Amazon forest and experience the jungle in a completely different way. Accompanied by local experts, visitors can observe insects, amphibians, and listen to the fascinating natural symphony of the jungle.