The Best Trekking Trails and Excursions in Colombia

Written on 12/31/2024
Luis Ospino

From lush jungles to soaring mountain ranges, Colombia offers a variety of trekking trails to explore the country’s natural gems. Credit: McKay Savage / CC BY 2.0

Colombia, a country of breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems, offers adventurous souls a plethora of opportunities to explore its natural wonders. From the towering peaks of the Andes to the lush jungles of the Amazon, Colombia boasts an array of adventure routes that promise unforgettable trekking and excursions. In this article, we’ll delve into some of the most exhilarating adventure routes, perfect for those seeking outdoor thrills and awe-inspiring vistas.

Seven unforgettable trekking trails in Colombia

1. Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City)

Deep within the dense jungles of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta lies Ciudad Perdida, also known as the Lost City. This archaeological site, older than Machu Picchu, can only be reached through a challenging multi-day trek.

Lost city in the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, Colombia. Credit: katiebordner/CC BY 2.0

Hikers traverse dense rainforests, wade across rivers, and climb stone staircases to arrive at the ancient city. The reward? Exploring terraces, plazas, and structures that once belonged to the Tayrona civilization. The trek is a true test of endurance and offers an unparalleled adventure.

2. Cocora Valley and Los Nevados National Park

For those who crave stunning mountain landscapes and unique flora, the Cocora Valley and Los Nevados National Park in the Andes are a must-visit. The Cocora Valley is famous for its towering wax palms, the world’s tallest palm trees.

The Cocora Valley located in the central mountain range of the Colombian Andes. Credit: Pxfuel/Public domain

Adventurers can embark on treks through cloud forests, scale steep hillsides, and even reach the snow-capped peaks of Los Nevados. The park offers a variety of hiking routes, each providing a glimpse of Colombia’s diverse ecosystems.

3. El Choco: Pacific Coast Paradise

El Choco, along Colombia’s Pacific coast, is an adventure lover’s dream. Here, dense rainforests meet the sea, creating a lush and unspoiled paradise.

Treks through this region offer a chance to discover hidden waterfalls, observe diverse wildlife, and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Afro-Colombian communities. For the more daring, whale watching in the Pacific Ocean is an awe-inspiring experience.

4. The Guane Trail

The Guane Trail, located in Santander, takes trekkers through picturesque landscapes and cultural heritage sites. This route combines adventure with history as you hike between quaint colonial towns, such as Barichara and Guane.

Along the way, you’ll encounter scenic canyons, charming cobblestone streets, and ancient petroglyphs that provide a glimpse into Colombia’s pre-Columbian past.

5. Amazon Rainforest Expeditions

Colombia is home to a portion of the Amazon Rainforest, offering intrepid explorers the chance to venture into one of the world’s most biodiverse regions.

The Amazon River (the longest and mightiest river in the world). Credit: Jorge.kike.medina/CC BY 3.0

Expeditions into the Amazon introduce travelers to an incredible diversity of flora and fauna. From guided jungle treks to kayaking along winding rivers, there are countless ways to immerse yourself in the heart of this pristine wilderness.

6. The Tatacoa Desert

Located in the heart of Colombia, the Tatacoa Desert is a captivating, otherworldly landscape. Despite its name, it’s not a true desert but rather a tropical dry forest.

Tatacoa Desert, the second largest arid zone in Colombia. The area is heavily eroded and crossed by dry canyons that develop transiently in the winter months. Credit: Ricardo Gonzalez Arango/Wikipedia/CC BY-SA 4.0

Trekking through the Tatacoa Desert is like exploring a different planet, with its arid canyons, unique rock formations, and stargazing opportunities. Nighttime here offers some of the clearest skies anywhere for stargazers.

7. Paramo de Oceta

The paramos are unique high-altitude ecosystems found in the Andes. One of the most spectacular is Paramo de Oceta, located in Mongui, Boyaca.

Trekking through this region takes you past glacial lakes, rugged mountain peaks, and rolling hills covered in vibrant flora. It’s a challenging yet immensely rewarding adventure.