Colombia has deepened its technological relationship with China through new cooperation agreements on 5G, fiber‑optic networks and satellite connectivity, reached during an official digital‑agenda visit in January 2026. For Colombia, these accords seek to transform geopolitical ties into concrete projects that expand fast, affordable internet across its territory.
In Beijing and other Chinese cities, Colombian authorities met with companies such as ZTE and FiberHome, exploring joint initiatives in next‑generation networks, cloud services and artificial‑intelligence applications for telecommunications. The discussions took place under existing memorandums of understanding on ICT cooperation between Colombia and China, which frame the new digital agenda.
5G and fiber: Colombia and China cooperate around core network infrastructure
Across the world, 5G and high‑capacity fiber networks are redefining how countries deliver services and attract investment. Colombia is now positioning itself within that global trend by seeking technology transfer and joint projects with Chinese vendors that already operate large‑scale deployments in Asia and other regions.
Meetings with ZTE focused on 5G, optical‑fiber systems, cloud computing and AI applied to telecom operations, as well as scholarship schemes, technical internships and “train the trainers” programs for Colombian engineers and instructors. According to the Colombian delegation, the goal is to leave qualified talent in the regions, capable of maintaining and expanding digital infrastructure beyond major cities.
In parallel, Colombia advanced cooperation with FiberHome around new‑generation optical networks and 5G transport, particularly for rural zones and areas with difficult geography. The dialogue addressed how to operate and manage infrastructure that connects remote communities, schools, and health centers, so that Colombia’s digital transformation does not remain limited to urban hubs.
Satellite connectivity and rural coverage
While fiber and 5G dominate headlines, Colombia also recognizes that many of its rural and jungle territories will depend on satellite solutions for years to come. During the visit, Colombian officials discussed satellite connectivity options with Chinese counterparts, exploring models that can complement terrestrial networks in hard‑to‑reach regions.
These conversations fit broader efforts to bring reliable internet to schools, hospitals, and community centers in areas where laying cables or building towers remains slow and expensive. For Colombia, a mixed approach that combines fiber, mobile broadband, and satellites is essential if the country is to close long‑standing connectivity gaps between cities and the rest of the territory.
Meanwhile, China sees Colombia as a strategic partner in Latin America for showcasing digital infrastructure projects and training programs linked to its technology firms. The embassy in Bogota has publicly highlighted the strengthening of joint work on connectivity and digital transformation.
Opportunities, risks, and what this means for Colombia
For Colombia, deeper cooperation with China in 5G, fiber optics, and satellite services offers clear opportunities: Faster deployment of robust networks, better conditions for connecting remote regions, and expanded training for local talent in cutting‑edge technologies. These elements can support economic diversification, digital public services, and inclusion for millions of Colombians who still lack stable internet access.
However, experts also note that such agreements require strong governance. Colombia will need clear rules on cybersecurity, data protection, interoperability, and fair competition, ensuring that foreign technology partnerships strengthen national autonomy rather than create new dependencies.
Worth noting is that Colombia has simultaneously advanced digital‑maturity efforts in its own institutions, including hospitals and public‑service providers, which can benefit directly from better networks if regulatory frameworks are robust. The combination of external cooperation and internal capacity building will determine whether these agreements translate into enduring value for citizens.
The truth is, the Colombia–China digital pact illustrates how a middle‑income country can influence strategic alliances to accelerate connectivity, while still bearing responsibility for the rules governing that infrastructure. If Colombia succeeds in aligning these new projects with its long‑term policies on inclusion, cybersecurity, and innovation, the agreements signed in China may be remembered as a turning point in the country’s digital future.