The Carnival of Blacks and Whites, or “Carnaval de Negros y Blancos,” is an annual cultural celebration in Pasto, Nariño, Colombia. Recognized by UNESCO as a Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the event runs from January 2 to 7. It is a significant cultural event that embodies the rich heritage and diversity of the region.
Colombia’s carnival of blacks and whites in Pasto
The Carnival of Blacks and Whites dates back to the colonial era, when enslaved Black people were granted a day of freedom on January 5. However, the festival can also be traced back to local indigenous harvest traditions. Over time, the celebration became a blend of African, Indigenous and Spanish influences, symbolizing the diverse nature of Colombian culture.
The carnival features a range of activities. Pre-carnival events in late December lead to the Carnavalito, a two-day event for children with costumes and parades. On January 4, the “Desfile de la Familia Castañeda” (“Parade of the Castañeda Family”) humorously depicts a fictional family’s arrival in Pasto.
January 5 is “Día de Negros” (“Blacks’ Day”), marked by participants painting each other black to honor Afro-Colombian heritage. This is followed on January 6 is “Día de Blancos” (“Whites’ Day”). This is the peak of the festival, and is marked by elaborate parades, floats, and costumes. Streets are covered in white foam and powder. The celebration concludes with the “Castillos de Fuego” (“Castles of Fire”) where effigies are burnt and firework displays are held.
A distinctive feature of the carnival is the painting of bodies in black and white, symbolizing racial harmony and cultural integration. This act, along with the parade of floats, marks the culmination of the festival. Additionally, the event honors the region’s culinary heritage, particularly on the “Day of the Guinea Pig,” which highlights this local delicacy.
Visitors to Pasto during the carnival can engage in various activities beyond the main event. The city offers historical and cultural attractions, including the Sanctuary of Las Lajas and the La Cocha Lagoon. The Carnival Museum provides interesting insights into the festival’s history, while sampling local cuisine enables visitors another taste of the amalgamation of the region’s different cultural influences.
Related: Best Festivals to Experience in Colombia This January