Located in the northern part of the Caldas department, in the heart of Colombia’s Coffee Cultural Landscape, Salamina rises as a heritage gem that dazzles with its architecture, history, and the warmth of its people. In 2025, the city proudly celebrates its Bicentennial—two centuries of existence that establish it as one of the most charming tourist destinations in the country. Known as “The City of Light,” Salamina is famous not only for its cultural heritage but also for the brilliance of its ideas and distinguished figures who have contributed to Colombia’s intellectual and artistic development.
Salamina, Colombia: An architectural and cultural treasure of the coffee region
Founded on June 8, 1825, Salamina has been the birthplace of poets, educators, musicians, and leaders who, in the 19th century, positioned the town as a beacon of liberal thought. This earned it the nickname “The Athens of the Ruiz.” Its more popular title, “City of Light,” comes precisely from that radiance of knowledge, art, and culture that has shaped the character of this Andean town. Today, walking through its cobbled streets and colorful houses with carved wooden balconies, one can feel the pride of a community that has managed to preserve its history without abandoning progress.
One of Salamina’s greatest tourist attractions is its colonial architecture, so well preserved that it was declared a National Monument in 1982. In addition, it is part of Colombia’s Network of Heritage Towns, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking cultural tourism and authentic experiences. Its squares, churches, and alleys offer a journey back in time, adorned with colorful wooden balconies that reflect the craftsmanship of local artisans.
Their words summarize the feeling of those who discover this charming coffee town. Furthermore, the residents of the city are known for their hospitality.
Salamina’s economy is also based on livestock farming. “In Salamina, we raise Normande cattle because they yield a high volume of milk and meat,” say the locals, highlighting the agricultural tradition that coexists with tourism. This blend of rural knowledge and cultural vocation makes the town a model of sustainability.
What to do in Salamina: plans for every taste
There’s no shortage of things to do in Salamina, especially for lovers of nature, culture, and coffee. Visitors can explore the Casa de la Cultura, the Municipal Theater, the Church of the Immaculate Conception, and the Municipal Cemetery, known for its artistic beauty. The surrounding coffee farms allow tourists to experience the Coffee Cultural Landscape, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A highly recommended excursion is to the rural district of San Felix, home to one of the most impressive wax palm forests in the country. This is also the habitat of Colombia’s national bird: the Andean condor. This plan is perfect for those who enjoy hiking, nature photography, and the peacefulness of the countryside.
@imgenesrecuerdos San Félix es una corregimiento colombiano del departamento de Caldas, bajo jurisdicción del municipio de Salamina. Ubicado a 25 km de su cabecera municipal Salamina y a 96.3 km de la capital Caldense. #corazonresentido #nortedecaldas #sanfelix #drone #travel ♬ Happy Summer – Vin Music
Salamina’s 200 years of history
In 2025, to mark its Bicentennial, Salamina hosts cultural activities, exhibitions, parades, and academic gatherings that celebrate its rich history. It is a unique opportunity to rediscover this beautiful Colombian town and experience firsthand what it means to live in the “City of Light.”
Whether for its beauty, the warmth of its people, or its cultural legacy, Salamina is a destination that leaves a lasting impression on the hearts of those who visit. Celebrating its 200 years is a tribute to a place where tradition and hospitality shine with their own light.