Ecotourism in Colombia: Five Sustainable Destinations

Written on 03/08/2025
Luis Ospino

If you’re looking for ecotourism in Colombia, here are five amazing sustainable destinations to enjoy the country’s rich biodiversity. Credit Danielafote/subexpuesta/CC BY-SA 4.0

Colombia is a perfect destination for ecotourism, offering several sustainable travel options. From the Caribbean to the Pacific, Colombia offers all kinds of natural experiences thanks to its incredible climatic and environmental diversity.

Five top ecotourism destinations in Colombia

Tayrona National Natural Park

    Located in the department of Magdalena, on the Caribbean coast, Tayrona National Natural Park is a natural paradise that harbors an impressive variety of flora and fauna. Its white-sand beaches, coral reefs, mangroves, and rainforest make this destination a jewel of Colombian biodiversity. Among its attractions are:

    Beaches: The park boasts some of Colombia’s most beautiful beaches, including Playa Brava, Playa Cristal, and Playa Cabo San Juan. Here, you can bask in the sun and sea in an unparalleled natural setting.

    Coral Reefs: Tayrona is home to a wide variety of coral reefs, providing a habitat for a diversity of fish and other marine life. Snorkeling and diving are popular activities to explore this marine ecosystem.

    Caño Cristales National Natural Park

      Located in the Meta department, in the Orinoquia region, Caño Cristales National Natural Park is famous for its crystal-clear red waters, which are due to the presence of an aquatic plant called Macarenia clavigera. The red waters and nature hikes are the main attractions of this park, offering a unique experience in the heart of Colombia.

      Caño Cristales, ecotourism destination in Colombia
      Caño Cristales known as the Reiver of seven colors of Colombia. Credit: Mario Carvajal/CC BY 3.0

      Los Nevados National Natural Park

        This park spans the departments of Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Risaralda, and Tolima. It is the ideal destination for hiking, camping, and bird watching enthusiasts. Snow-capped peaks and glacial lakes, such as Lake Tota, Lake Ruiz, and Lake Huila, offer spectacular landscapes. This park is a window on the majesty of the Colombian Andes.

        Ecotourism mountain in Colombia
        Colombian Andes. Credit: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo, CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

        Tatacoa Desert

          The Tatacoa Desert, one of Colombia’s driest deserts, is known for its unique geological formations, including dunes, craters, and dry lakes. Located in Huila, this destination is a paradise for hikers and stargazers. Nights in Tatacoa offer a starry sky you will never forget.

          Gorgona Island

            Gorgona Island, once a prison, became a national park in the 1980s. This island is a paradise for diving and snorkeling due to its stunning variety of coral reefs and marine life. In addition to its natural beauty, the island’s history adds an intriguing element to your visit: it was once home to dangerous criminals.

            gorgona island
            Gorgona Island, an ideal ecotourism destination in Colombia. Credit: AVIATUR/CC BY-SA 3.0