Colombia, one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, is also a paradise for bird lovers. With over 160 species of hummingbirds recorded, it holds the distinction of being the country with the greatest variety of these fascinating creatures. These birds, known for their small size, speed, and iridescent plumage, are true flying jewels. Throughout the country, beautiful hummingbirds can be seen.
Top 5 most beautiful hummingbirds to see in Colombia
Santa Marta Sabrewing (Campylopterus phainopeplus)
This hummingbird is an endemic species of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, which means it cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Its name comes from its long, curved wings shaped like a saber, a distinctive feature that makes it easy to identify. The male displays iridescent plumage in green and blue tones and is considerably larger than other hummingbirds.
The Santa Marta Sabrewing inhabits humid mountain forests between 1,200 and 2,200 meters above sea level, although it can move to different altitudes in search of food. Due to its limited geographic range and habitat loss, this species is classified as vulnerable, making it a true privilege to observe in its natural habitat.
Indigo-capped Hummingbird (Coeligena iris)
@colombiabirdcon Wings of Light: The Indigo-capped Hummingbird In the lush forests of Tolima, Colombia, a shimmering flash of green and blue reveals a true Andean treasure: the Indigo-capped Hummingbird (Saucerottia cyanifrons). 🎥 Video from @duco_birdwatching in Brazil #IndigoCappedHummingbird #HummingbirdPhotography #BirdLovers #WildlifeConservation #BirdMatter #HopeForNature #ColombiaBirds ♬ original sound – Colombia Bird Conservation
The Indigo-capped Hummingbird, though more common in Ecuador and Peru, can also be spotted in certain areas of southern Colombia, especially in the Colombian Andes. It is known for its dazzling iridescent plumage, with hues ranging from deep indigo blue to metallic green, and a bright crown that shines when hit by sunlight.
It frequents forested areas and forest edges between 2,000 and 3,500 meters in elevation, and mainly feeds on the nectar of tubular flowers. This hummingbird is a living example of the beauty found in the Andean highlands.
Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera)
The Sword-billed Hummingbird is one of the mostastonishing species in the world. It is the only hummingbird with a bill longer than its body, specifically adapted for feeding on deep-corolla flowers such as passionflowers. This species can be found in the Colombian Andes, especially in areas like Los Nevados National Natural Park.
Although its appearance may seem impractical, its long bill and extendable tongue make it an ecological specialist. It flies with great skill despite its bill size and is often seen in hummingbird gardens or conservation areas in the central Andean region.
Tourmaline Sunangel (Heliangelus exortis)
@oswaldoaves ¿Conocías este Colibri? Se llama colibri chillon (Colibri coruscan) Habita en nuestros bosques andinos y es comun en los jardines de Bogota Ven y conocelos #birdingtiktok #naturaleza #bogotabirding#NoticiasCaracolAhora #avesdecolombia #hummingbirdsoftiktok ♬ sonido original – mari.unica123
This hummingbird is called “sunangel” for the high-pitched sound it emits while flying or interacting with others. It is native to the eastern Andes of Colombia and can be seen in natural reserves such as El Dorado and Río Blanco. It has dark plumage with violet and green highlights, and a brilliantly glowing throat that sparkles under the light.
It mainly inhabits mountainous areas and humid forests between 1,800 and 3,000 meters in altitude, feeding on native flowers and small insects. Its territorial behavior makes it easy to spot, as it often returns to the same flowers repeatedly.
Black-breasted Puffleg (Eriocnemis nigrivestis)
Also known as the “cotton-thighed hummingbird,” the Black-breasted Puffleg is an enigmatic and beautiful species. Its legs are covered in white feathers that resemble pom-poms, hence the name. While more commonly found in Ecuador, there have been reports of sightings near southern Colombia.
The male displays emerald green plumage with metallic reflections and a dark crown. It inhabits humid montane forests and paramos and is highly sensitive to habitat changes, which is why it is listed as critically endangered.
Hummingbirds not only beautify Colombia’s landscapes, but also play a crucial role in the pollination of many plant species. Observing them in the wild is a magical experience and a reminder of the importance of conserving their natural habitats.
Places like the El Dorado Nature Reserve, the Otun Quimbaya Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, and hummingbird gardens in the Coffee Cultural Landscape offer unique opportunities to admire these species in their natural environments.